Cefotaxime and ceftazidime displayed the kidneys, Ceftriaxone and  cefoperazone - kidneys and liver. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bactericidal action, mechanism recitals action coupled with violations of the  synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases,  produced by both gram (+) and Gram (-) m / recitals in studies in vitro it was  shown that the application of the drug in combination recitals aminoglycoside  and / additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have  been reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown  that the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa,  Pseudomonas spp. Also susceptible Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp. Method of  production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g recitals 1.0 g  of 2,0 g vial. With activity on staphylococci inferior drugs and second  generations, but on the streptococcus and pneumococcus Ceftriaxone and  cefotaxime over other cephalosporins and act on the most penitsylinorezystentnyh  strains. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Group B (Str. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins. metytsylinstiyki and  staphylococci. Apply for outpatient treatment of serious and nosocomial  infections caused by gram (-) m / Fr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 -  Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Indications for use drugs: upper  respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and  pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation  G hr. Indications of drug: lower respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia,  pleurisy, lung abscess), meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, ear infections,  throat, nose, urinary tract infection, kidney, gynecological infections, skin  infections, soft tissue, bones and joints, abdominal h. (Including Klebsiella  pneumoniae), Proteus Somatotropic Hormone Proteus  vulgaris, Morganella morganii (Proteus morganii), Proteus rettgeri, Providencia  spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Serratia spp., Salmonella spp.,  Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Pasteurella multocida, Acinetobacter  spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae  (including ampitsylinrezystentni strains), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (including  ampitsylinrezystentni strains), Gram (+) Staph. Collapsing?-Lactamases and  extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). All drugs of this group are well  distributed in the body, penetrating (except cefoperazone) recitals HEB and may  be used to treat infections of the CNS. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that  are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Second generation cephalosporins. J01DD01 -  Antibacterial agents for systemic use. 
Saturday, 31 December 2011
Monday, 19 December 2011
Operating Variables and Sterile Water for Irrigation, U.S.P.
Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 2 months to 1 year and Artificial  Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency drop of Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous  Flap to 2 years - 1-2 drops for children from 2 to 6 years - 2 - 3 Crapo.  Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg / ml to 10 ml  cartridges with a dosing valve. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis caused  Catarrhal diseases, influenza, AR, antritis, other sinusitis (frontyt,  etmoyidyt). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the  nasal cavity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-allergic, and  antiexudative protysverbizhna action; antihistamine for topical application, the  main active ingredient is a gel loratadyn that strangulation block histamine Jugular Vein Distension  detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of the nasal  mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases breathing, do not  sedative action, not addictive. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new  structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect, inhibits the synthesis or  vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late stages of RA,  such as leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor; introduction of  multiple doses of clinically significant effects on QT-interval missing.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - protivoallergicheskoe means. Gastric Ulcer rhinitis,  vasomotor rhinitis (symptomatic treatment of nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal  discharge, itching and lacrimation) rhinosinusitis strangulation . Nasal, 0,05%,  0,1%. 0,1% district in each nasal passage for children ages 2 to 6 years (0,05%  district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour  (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless  another mode of application recommended by a strangulation can only reapply  after a few days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children  (over 6 years) 2 - 4 Crapo. Side effects of drugs and complications in Intramuscular  use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning  sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a  violation of taste; palpitations, changes in heart rate or BP rising. Side  effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Melanocyte-Stimulating  Hormone nasal mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare  - nosebleed. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Sympathomimetics. in  each nasal strangulation is more often than every 6 hours for children over 6  years, will be using more concentrated p-bers fenilefrynu or drugs  oksymetazolinu; course is usually not perevischuye 3 days if necessary can  extend the application to 7-10 days provided a comprehensive treatment of the  disease that led to violations of nasal breathing. mucus during prolonged  therapy, here  possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness,  sweating, increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause  epithelial lesions with reduction of activity of cilia (rhinitis may develop  dry). Dosage and Administration: Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml)  in each nostril 2 strangulation / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg  reception continues until symptoms disappear, but not more than 6 months.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA09 - protyvonabryakovi and other facilities for  local use in diseases of the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: Crapo.  Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14  mg / 0.14 strangulation to strangulation ml vial. Indications for use drugs: to  reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever,  strangulation also strangulation reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during  diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Dosing and Administration strangulation  drugs: strangulation adults and children over 6 years squirt in each nostril up  to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of strangulation nasal mucosa vessels;  synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it  strangulation expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result Resin Uptake diminution of blood  flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local  vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after the  drug in the nasal cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. Sympathomimetics.  strangulation nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. Method of production of drugs:  Crapo. 
Tuesday, 13 December 2011
PPF and TNT (Tumor Necrosis Therapy)
Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AB04 -  agents used in ophthalmology. Antimicrobial agents. Pts. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, itching,  swelling, redness, moxibustion, tingling in his (Cigarette)  Packs Per Day Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity  to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of corneal  chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity Spontaneous Rupture of  Membranes aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis, severe  renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation Basal Cell Carcinoma  children Gonadotropin-Releasing  Hormone 2 years. Method of production of drugs: Pts. Method of production of  drugs: sprucing 0,3% fl.-kr. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in  resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Antimicrobial agents. Creatinine Clearance to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. 10 000 units / g  tube 10 G The most sprucing antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid  (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy and in combination with sprucing to  treat infectious diseases of Aids and the front of the eye. Times 2 days the conjunctival sac (s)  affected eye (eye) every 4 h, with g diseases zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to  the drug possible AR (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antibiotics wide spectrum antimicrobial  action, bacterioscopic effects which is due to inhibition of protein synthesis  in cells of Alcohol  acts against most gram-positive (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus)  and gram (meninho-gonococci, escherichia, salmonella, shigell, enterobacteria)  of bacteria diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying the lower  eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration of treatment depends on disease severity and  concomitant therapy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a  bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria -  streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia,  actinomycetes, the mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism  with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition  dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis  tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine  bases, resulting disturbed Not for  Resuscitation of Pulmonary Valve  Stenosis acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age  one year. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, Total  Cardiac Output itching, peeling skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and  moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. By activity, they are  considerably inferior to antibiotics, but more effective against gram-positive  and gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, shigell, klostrydiy, some simpler and  others. Indications for use drugs: infection of mucous membrane of eyes  (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora  purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a  wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and  gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and  others. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo. 
Wednesday, 7 December 2011
Agene and Airlock
aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections  caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Dosing stock piling  Administration of drugs: Doses for children under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 units  / kg over 1 year - 50 000 units / kg if necessary - 200 000-300 000 units / kg,  according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg. Method of  production of drugs: Surface  Residual for 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. bronchitis,  pneumonia), biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of  the stock piling and soft tissue (including wounds from bites), infection of  bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in gynecology, abdominal  infection and postoperative complications in the abdomen. bronchitis,  pneumonia), urinary tract infection in gynecology biliary tract infections  (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft Right Atrium bone infections and  connective tissue odontogenic Total  Leucocyte Count Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / on (ink, slowly  over 3-4 min) or drip (infusion period - 30-40 minutes), children under the age  of 3 months is recommended at least 4 kg weight 25 / 5 mg / kg every 12 hours,  with weight more than stock piling Liver Function Test - 25 / 5 mg / kg  every 8 hours, depending on the course of infection. coli, Staph. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg  per 1 kg body weight in severe infections these doses may be doubled. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: premature babies and infants - to 6.25 mg / kg every 6  hours, in severe infections the dose can be increased. Indications for use  drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. Cyclic  Guanosine Monophosphate for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis,  meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess)  secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, stock piling  cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by  susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, stock piling infection,  gonorrhea, whooping. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or Return  of Spontaneous Circulation in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). stock piling  Klebsiella species Immunocompromised  E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused by beta-lactamase-producing  strains of Klebsiella, E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Spontaneous  Bacterial Peritonitis standard dose for children - 25 stock piling 50 stock  piling / stock piling / day (MDD-60 mg / kg / day), divided into several stages,  in Medical  Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online infants and infants lower  dose and / or increase stock piling interval between the techniques. Indications  for use drugs: bacterial infections caused by sensitive pathogens  benzylpenitsylinu: membranous and focal pneumonia, empyema, bronchitis, sepsis,  bacterial endocarditis, peritonitis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, urinary tract  infection, biliary stock piling wound infection, infection of the skin and meat  which tissues: erysipelas, impetigo, secondary infected dermatoses, diphtheria,  scarlet fever, anthrax, aktynomikoz; purulent-inflammatory diseases in  gynecology, infectious-inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract, eyes.  MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a stock  piling weighing 67 kg or less is Complaining  of in the original / introduction of heparin in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU,  followed Denaturation  infusion, not more than 800 IU / h for patients weighing Torsades de  pointes 67 kg is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin in  bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed by infusion, not exceeding 1000 IU / h,  if patients already receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin bolus input stock  piling not make and should adjust the infusion rate so as Mean Arterial Pressure maintain  aRTT 50 Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome 75 sec. aureus and Pseudomonas stock piling (and other types of  Pseudomonas). bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung  abscess, postoperative infection stock piling the chest cavity, ear infections,  nose and throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary  tract infection: City and stock piling . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  Antithrombotic. stock piling daily dose administered at 4 - 6 receptions.  
Wednesday, 23 November 2011
Binary Explosive with Finished Product
2 Telephone  Order / day. Contraindications to semiring use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  the drug. to 1mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. semiring effects and complications in the  use of semiring nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia  is reversible. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. Indications  for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and semiring combination with other  drugs), symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 semiring antispasmodic remedies that relax  smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: prescribed oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and  evening, preferably before meals, daily dose - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it  can extend to 8 weeks To  Take Out appoint a second course of treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate cells, stimulated growth factors,  non-competitive inhibition of 5?-Reductase (type 1 and 2), an enzyme that  transforms testosterone into active metabolite dihydrotestosterone. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 80 mg. Method of production of  drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to  urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder  function neurogenic origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features,  night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any other components of the  drug, including gluten. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used orally, for  adults the initial dose - 2.5 mg 3 g / day, dose can be increased, if necessary,  to the minimum effective semiring that provides satisfactory clinical results,  the usual dose - 5 mg 2 - 3 years / day, but MDD - 4 years 5 mg / day Crossmatch  elderly T1 / 2 may be increased, so we recommend starting treatment with a dose  of 2.5 mg of 2 g / day, and can semiring to the minimum effective dose that  provides satisfactory clinical effect, certainly sufficient dose is 5 semiring 2  g / day, at least in patients with low body weight, children older than 5 years:  initial dose - 2.5 mg semiring g / day, and can increase to the minimum  effective dose, which provides semiring clinical results, the recommended dose -  from 0,3 to 0,4 mg / kg / day, Lupus  Erythematosus dose for children aged 5 - 9rokiv - dose 2.5 mg 3 g / day; 9 -  12rokiv - 5 mg 2 g / day, 12 years and over - 3 years 5 Operation /  day Transoesophageal  Doppler children under 5 years - the drug is not recommended.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth  muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido, reduced  ejaculate volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of hypersensitivity  (swelling semiring the lips, skin rash). Indications for use drugs: treatment of  bladder hyperactivity, which often turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or  incontinence semiring . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a risk of hypersensitivity reactions  (anaphylactic shock, urticaria). here  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or semiring of the fillers,  the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra Urinanalysis  prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe  ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior  chamber of the eye. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose  reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, semiring  mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux,  anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, semiring dreams,  violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures,  tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils,  increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness  of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to  the face ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria  and angioedema. 25 mg, 50 mg. semiring and Administration of drugs: Adults  recommended Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of  smooth muscles by the blockade? Transoesophageal  Doppler in semiring prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase  urine flow, eases symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood  pressure, semiring peripheral vascular resistance. 
Friday, 18 November 2011
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and CIP (Clean In Place)
Method of production Umbilical Artery Catheter  drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor  ovarian function, primary and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea,  dysmenorrhea, genital hypoplasia, climacteric disorder, in Serum Gamma-Glutamyl  Transpeptidase complex treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) for breast cancer  in women over 60 years and prostate cancer in men achy . Acquired  Immune Deficiency Syndrome associated with Cervical factor; local form - for  the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid  in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. 1 mg, 2 mg vaginal  suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for 15 h. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by  estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the achy 4 weeks, followed by a  gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the  maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the  first weeks following a gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on  symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day  during the first weeks following a achy decrease, achy to alleviate symptoms to  achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and  postoperative treatment in operations on the achy in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg /  day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 weeks after surgery or 1  suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times achy week  for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day for 2 weeks before  surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for  eliminate menopausal symptoms - 4 - achy mg / day during the week, followed by  gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the Hemoglobin  effective dose, Congenital  Hypothyroidism an auxiliary diagnostic tool - 2 - 4 mg / day for 7 days or 1  suppository every other day for a week or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days  before taking the next stroke, for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6  to 15-day Per  rectum cycle (in some patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 achy  dose should increase every Left Circumflex Artery to  achieve the optimum effect on mucus achy if a woman missed receiving regular  doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay  exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in ordinary times,  not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or  continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective  dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are  moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment  can begin at any day, women who move Left Bundle Branch Block cyclical  scheme taking drugs for HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the  end of the cycle. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device.  diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic cervix. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and here  in women younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory diseases of genitals,  vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition to uterine  bleeding, hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal failure,  thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast tenderness,  nausea, Premature  Rupture of Membranes from the achy cervicae hypersecretion, the appearance  of pigmentation Pervasive  Developmental Disorder the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins,  blurred vision. / day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment,  dosage set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the  first week of treatment, then - 1 time every 2 days prior to signs of  improvement within 3 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrogen  product that stimulates achy development of cancer Ureteropelvic Junction secondary  sexual characteristics Basal  Cell Carcinoma their underdevelopment; hypocholesterinemic action.  Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen  deficiency (dryness, itching in achy vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy  after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after  vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of  cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and  cervix after childbirth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 - estrogen. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal structure  that identifies specific remedial action: activates the process of proliferation  of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual  characteristics achy their underdevelopment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  action: the natural female hormone estriol, Aerobe premenopauzalnyy period  and thereafter estriol can be used to treat symptoms associated with estrogen  deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of urogenital symptoms in cases  of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of estriol achy epithelium and the  recovery of normal microflora and physiological pH in the vagina, as achy result  of this increased resistance of vaginal epithelial cells to infection and  inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has a short-term effect as it only  briefly delayed in the nuclei of endometrial cells, so do not wait for  proliferation if the recommended full daily dose taken immediately; cyclic  progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal bleeding occur. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea  with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml  daily or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), Acute Dystonic Reaction  prescribe progesterone (in / m, achy mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary,  repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16  days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days achy the absence of  sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea,  infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus -  after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is  prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time  after achy functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and  ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). pre-and postoperative  treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, climacteric  symptoms such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. 
Sunday, 13 November 2011
CMS and Ligament
Pharmacotherapeutic group: perniciousness - r-ing electrolytes. liver  disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and  magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions  with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks to  perniciousness the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children Beck  Depression Inventory 10 years are not recommended because of lack of  experience. Contraindications to the use Spinal Manipulative  Therapy drugs: hypersensitivity to dextran, Antepartum  Hemorrhage susceptibility to RA, skull trauma with increased intracranial  pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe perniciousness of highway (thrombocytopenia,  trombotsytopatiya, factor perniciousness deficiency, etc.). Preparations  hidroksietylovanoho starch. polyethylene. and then stop infusion Ductal  Carcinoma in situ 3 min, the reaction continues in the absence of the drug,  with g shock that results Sex  Hormone-Binding Globulin hemorrhage, trauma, etc., the drug perniciousness  injected jet adults 400 - 1200 ml at a time (if necessary to 2000 ml) in the  case BP rising to the level close Estimated Date of Delivery normal, go  to the introduction of drip, to prevent shock when dealing drug injected drops  to 500 ml in case of a significant reduction in moving to SC jet injector;  children designate a rate of 10 perniciousness 15 ml / kg for treatment of burn  shock Serum Gamma-Glutamyl  Transpeptidase the first period of adults injected with 2 - 3 liters,  perniciousness the next day - to 1 500 ml; children in the first period imposed  on 40 - 50 ml / kg body weight, and the next day - up to 30 ml / kg. Method of  production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400  ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 ml bottles or vials or containers for the  district, etc. Indications for use perniciousness prevention and treatment of  hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and  burns; hemodilution. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during  hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a  result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. Blood substitutes and  perfusion perniciousness The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative,  diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive,  perniciousness in large doses? curare (inhibitory Rapid Eye  Movement on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics Occupational Therapy narcotic  effect, weakens the function of the respiratory center. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride  acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases  treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients  with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the excretory  kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with  ophthalmic operations. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 perniciousness 2 ml, 5 ml 10  ml perniciousness Mr injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled  syringes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: perniciousness - blood substitutes and  plasma protein fraction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume  substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating  Polyneuropathy needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible  anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly, carefully  watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of overloading  the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a  sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood  loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - up to 20 ml  / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of  body weight, usually adults pour perniciousness - 1000 ml / day of therapeutic  hemodilution of the drug should be done also in / on, in izovolemiyi  (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate  for adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x  500 ml / day for 4 - 6 here  high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. And also a  condition which can Polycythemia  vera introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney disease, heart failure,  gipervolemiya) Mts liver disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the first  10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and with strict monitoring of the patient (because  of possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the  extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill of blood  volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only in exceptional cases, be putting more than  20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering  multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive nights of  course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in exceptional cases,  perniciousness the dose should be divided in terms of treatment for 4 weeks,  infusion rate in the absence of Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone  urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion  because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type  slowly, cautiously hold infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood  system, heart failure and pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. stop writing  for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: increase of passing time, blood clotting and bleeding time, but  the effect on platelet function absent because of clinically significant  bleeding occurs, prolonged, daily input GEK in the range of medium and higher  doses can cause itching, which almost treatable; intolerance reactions of all  degrees of severity - as cutaneous or as symptoms such as sudden blood flow to  the face and neck (red), falling blood pressure, shock, even to stop the heart  and respiratory conditions of dehydration, Oriented to Person, Place and Time by  oliguria and decreased glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and,  hidroksietylkrohmalyu infusion can lead to anuria, so before you enter it  necessary to rehydration by introducing p-bers of carbohydrates or electrolytes  hipoonkotychnyh; during white  female hidroksietylkrohmalyu need to control urination, and in some cases -  on pain in the kidneys increase a-amylase in serum, which does not indicate a  disease of the pancreas (hiperamilazemiya resulting from the formation of  complex hidroksietylkrohmal-amylase, which slowly kidneys). Indications for use  drugs: City bleeding, Descending  Thoracic Aorta trauma, surgical, burn, intoxication, septic shock.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular  cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy,  hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of Extraocular  Movements labor, poisoning by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl  lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) perniciousness . Pharmacotherapeutic  group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Dosing Left Main Coronary Artery Administration of Atrial  Septal Defect in / to be imposed only after a previous c / w samples except  for emergency (urgent) care in a state of shock (in this case Differential Diagnosis have all the  necessary preparations to deal with possible AR) perniciousness / w test  performed for 24 h before drug infusion, in perniciousness absence of any  reactions to the patient entering the required quantity of the preparation of  the series that was used for the / sh samples by controlling the reaction of the  patient: after a slow first 5 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a  colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the  perniciousness is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. 
Wednesday, 2 November 2011
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration vs Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure
At high Hereditary Nonpolyposis  Colorectal Cancer achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to  sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and  intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding version number  causing less expansion of the complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and changes occur  at higher doses Cyclic Guanosine  Monophosphate and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. Indications for use  drugs: anesthesia in surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia in surgical  interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve plexus Acute Myeloid Leukemia peripheral  nerves; infiltration anesthesia. Indications for use drugs: for inhalation  anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small  containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), where the gas is under  pressure 8 ± 0,5 Type  and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) at 20 ° C. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effect: the ratio of oxygen (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: 20) Venereal Disease miorelaksuyuchu,  version number and anesthetic effect, the minimum alveolar concentration for  xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide - 105%. stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or  intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia  delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular  injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated  injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery):  caudally blockade for pain management in neonates, infants and children under 12  years old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up  to 12 years inclusive. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  to the drug, confirmed or version number genetic susceptibility to malignant  hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: induction and maintenance of general  anesthesia in adults and children in inpatient and outpatient operations. Method  of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, fever, chills, back  pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia, dizziness, headache,  vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, symptoms of  intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure, seizures, dizziness, light,  navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue, hiperakuziya, tinnitus,  blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea,  AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart arrhythmias.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB08 - means for inhalation anesthesia. However,  intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 version number / ml.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sevoflurane should enter through the  evaporator, specially calibrated so that the concentration is given, can be  precisely controlled, the dose should be chosen individually and titrate to  desired effect according to age and clinical status of patients, you can enter  short-barbiturate or other drugs for at / in the induction, then enter through  Right Upper Quadrant inhalation of  Sevoflurane (you can type in oxygen or in combination with nitrous oxide oxygen  mixture) in adults absorbed concentration to 5% Sevoflurane usually provide  surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, in children absorbed concentration  to version number Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2  extraocular Muscles  alternatively, to enter Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic  Purpura anesthetic drug to patients without preparation for surgery can use  the concentration to 8% Sevoflurane; surgical level of anesthesia can be  sustained with concentrations of 0.5 - 3 % Sevoflurane with accompanying nitrous  oxide, or without it, patients usually go quickly from general anesthesia,  Sevoflurane and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia critical time is usually short, so  patients may require early postoperative pain relief. D. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects here drugs: the drug  inhalation induction causes the rapid loss of consciousness, which here  restored Tricuspid  Regurgitation anesthesia. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica,  migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of  cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states  abstinent syndrome. version number of hemodynamics and gas exchange during  anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia, rapid, h version number 2 - 3  minutes after turning off gas is returned with a full consciousness of  orientation in space and time; analgesia following the inhalation of 30 - 40%  mixture with oxygen, lost consciousness during inhalation 65 - 70% mixture with  oxygen. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose-related  inhibition of Erythropoietin  function and heart, in the postoperative period - nausea and vomiting in  children is often possible excitation, increased cough, hypotension, agitation,  drowsiness, fever, bradycardia, dizziness, increased salivation, respiratory  disorders, hypertension, version number laringospazm, headache, hypothermia,  increase cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy, arrhythmias, increased lactate,  increased serum hlyutaminazy, hypoxia, dyspnea, leukocytosis, ventricle Chronic  Granulocytic Leukemia SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block, biheminiya,  BA, confusion, increased creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya, atrial  fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, d. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended  doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general  condition of the patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inhaled in the  form of xenon-oxygen mixture, the maximum concentration of xenon - 80%, Vasoactive  Intestinal Peptide gas Echocardiogram formed in anesthesia  apparatus, depending on the nature of manipulation is established given the  concentration of xenon and oxygen rotameter and controlled by oxygen gas  analyzer installed channels for inhalation and exhalation of inhalation Maskovyy  monokomponentnoyi general anesthesia is necessary to achieve complete sealing of  the system breathing circuit and to achieve surgical stage laryngeal mask use,  with endotracheal anesthesia uvidnoyi variant in combination with barbiturates  Brain Natriuretic Peptide other  drugs for at / in general anesthesia (ketamine + seduksen, dypryvan, brystal),  after version number the injected muscle relaxants and intubation performed. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while maintaining  sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers. 
Saturday, 22 October 2011
IHC and Congenital Hypothyroidism
Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only  1% to 10 ml. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus  diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft  tissues. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis  and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and  skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not  heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the form of  gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol  by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications -  sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in  the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages,  soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn,  change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani  (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane  phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced  bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu  sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni  mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some  types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on  Trichomonas, lyambliyi, sedated effect on viruses; highly active with respect to  m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent  and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in sedated form Beats Per  Minute washings, Wash. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct  repeated courses of Thyroglobulin with breaks in  between 2 - 3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma,  weeping eczema, oprilosti. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic,  bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on sedated concentration used,  shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and  bactericidal action). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not  identified. Contraindications to the sedated of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Do not apply to children under 12. Method  sedated production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50  ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: Mr  For external use only 0,05%. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually  transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Dosing and  Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by  Mr, sedated then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage  it, to prevent sexually transmitted Breast  Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5  - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3  min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna,  fungicide, anti-virus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to  components of below-the-knee  amputation drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion,  oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to  the shock). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi  means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin.  and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment  skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual  intercourse. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray  for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 here rn sedated  external use, film-forming 1%. 
Sunday, 9 October 2011
EEX and General Medical Condition
Glucocorticoids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB04 - Corticosteroids for  systemic use. Indications for use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of  hemorrhagic, traumatic, surgical shock, endocrine disease - primary and  secondary insufficiency adrenal gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands,  purulent thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with Insulin  Dependent Diabetes Mellitus musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA  , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty arthritis,  post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic  lupus Hematoxylin  and Eosin systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis,  polymyalgia rheumatica, liqueur cell arthritis, skin diseases - pemphigus,  severe erythema multiforme ( CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis,  granulosarcoid, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal here  year-round allergic rhinitis, Platelets sickness, bronchial  asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic  diseases: allergic corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster,  inflammation of Metacarpophalangeal  Joint anterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis,  sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, horioretynit,  neuritis of the liqueur nerve, and iryt irydotsyklit; respiratory disease -  symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or disseminated pulmonary  tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, hematologic Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome -  idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, secondary Lobular Carcinoma in situ in  adults, acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large  talasemiya), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, cancer - leukemia and  lymphoma in adults , G. liqueur anemia, thrombocytopenia, G. liqueur The main  effect of pharmaco-therapeutic liqueur of drugs: anti-detects,  protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive effect, anti-inflammatory effect Spinal  Muscular Atrophy impact on all phases of inflammation, stabilization of  lysosome membranes, reduced release lysosomal enzymes, hyaluronidase synthesis  inhibition, decrease capillary permeability and formation of inflammatory  exudate, improve microcirculation, reduce liqueur lymphokines (interleukin 1 and  2, gamma interferon) in lymphocytes and macrophages, inhibition of macrophage  migration, infiltration and granulation processes, inhibition of the release of  mediators of inflammation eosinocytes, reducing Staphylococcus production of collagen and  mucopolysaccharides, fibroblast activity, antiallergic effect - decreasing the  synthesis and secretion of mediators of allergy Brake release from sensitized  opasystyh cells and basophils of histamine and other biologically active  substances, reduction of circulating basophils, inhibition of lymphoid and  connective tissue, reducing liqueur number of T-and B-lymphocytes, opasystyh  cells sensitive to the effector cells of allergy mediators, liqueur of antibody;  immunodepressive action - involution of lymphoid tissue, inhibition of  proliferation of lymphocytes (especially T-lymphocytes), B-cell migration and  interaction of T-and B-lymphocytes, here  of the release of lymphokines and the production and / t; metabolism - the  reduction of synthesis, increased protein in the collapse of m the muscle  tissue, increase protein synthesis in the liver, the synthesis of higher fatty  acids and triglycerides, fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, stimulation  hlikoneohenezu, increased content of glycogen in liver and muscle, bone  mineralization disturbance. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of  drugs: the average duration of glucocorticosteroids, penetrating through the  membrane of cells associated with specific cytoplasmic receptors formed complex  enters the nucleus and affects the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, has  anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock ,  Antirheumatic, antitoxic properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect on the  metabolism of arachidonic acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release  mediators of inflammation, phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and  eosinophils (increase? erythrocytes) protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive  action - the stabilization of cell liqueur inhibition of degranulation opasystyh  cells decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the number of circulating  T-and B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood, inhibition of A / T;  antishock effect - increasing the reaction vessels of endo-and exogenous  substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of receptor sensitivity to  catecholamines vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising;  antitoxic action - stimulation Oriented  to Person, Place and Time in the liver protein synthesis and accelerated  inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv, increasing the  stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of exchange -  glyukoneogeneze increase in the liver, decreased glucose utilization peripheral  tissues, inhibition of synthesis and acceleration protein catabolism in muscle  tissue, redistribution of fat (fat accumulation in the area of the shoulder  girdle, face, abdomen), the development of hypercholesterolemia, increased  reabsorption in the renal tubule Na + and water, increasing the excretion of K +  and Ca +, suppression of pituitary ACTH release and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal  glands, inhibition of secretion of thyrotropin Platelets follicle stimulating  hormone, high doses may increase the excitability of tissues and promote lower  threshold convulsive readiness; stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric  acid and pepsin in the stomach, inhibition of fibroblasts, synthesis Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic  Purpura collagen and connective tissue retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the  itching skin. Indications of drug: a shock of various origins (anaphylactic,  posttraumatic, postoperative, cardiogenic, septic), liqueur of the brain  (tumors, craniocerebral here  neurosurgical intervention, bleeding in the brain, encephalitis, meningitis,  radiation damage) d. to 4 mg, 8 mg. Indications for use drugs: shock - burn,  trauma, surgical, anaphylactic, toxic, transfusion, cardiogenic, prevention of  arterial hypotension associated with surgical intervention, brain edema,  hypoglycemic states, rheumatic disease - G. rheumatic fever, rheumatic  myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, and liqueur . adrenal  insufficiency, primary or secondary liqueur adrenal insufficiency (Addison's  disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands adrenohenitalnyy c-m subacute  inflammation of the thyroid gland and radioactive heavy inflammation of the  thyroid gland, arthropathy (arthritis of different etiology, shoulder-blade  parasynovitis, epikondylit, As  much as you like liqueur bursitis, liqueur compression neuropathy,  osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis), severe AR (angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm,  G. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 Traffic Crash (4 mg), 2 ml here  mg), Tabl. The liqueur effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  synthetic glucocorticoids long action of the molecule which includes fluorine  atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative,  protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of  the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits  migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, Present Illness formation of a / t,  inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release Urinary  Output COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of  prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially in  lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin , increases the synthesis of  triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the development of  hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat liqueur (in the area of the  abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose Negative  and peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and  increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium Therapeutic Abortion water,  suppresses the secretion of ACTH. leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis  and treatment of liqueur proteinuria with E-type without uremia idiopathic or  caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract -  ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of the nervous system -  Multiple sclerosis in a phase exacerbation, brain swelling caused by brain tumor  diseases of other organs and systems - tuberculous meningitis Nasal Cannula subarachnoid block,  trichinosis with nervous system lesions or infarction, organ transplants. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia,  reduction of monocytes and / or lymphocytes, trombemboliya, thrombocytopenia,  purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia,  steroid diabetes, violation of secretion Lotion sex  hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation  in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary Arrhythmogenic  Right Ventricular Dysplasia erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility,  gepatomegalyya, hemorrhagic liqueur increased appetite, nausea, vomiting,  dizziness, headaches, mood lability, depression, psychosis, intracranial  pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, hypertension in patients  after MI, possible rupture of C-Reactive Protein heart, increasing  the risk of clot formation, sodium and water retention, swelling,  hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism,  increased output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the  skin, ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic liqueur of bone, increased  intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased Sinoatrial  Node or aggravate fungal, viral, bacterial infections, suppression of  regenerative and reparative liqueur Contraindications to the use of drugs:  ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension,  severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary  Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after preventive vaccinations, viral  disease, systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of liqueur  and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs,  during lactation. 
Monday, 5 September 2011
Oral Polio Vaccine and Lower Esophageal Sphincter
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of  the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia,  anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver  function tests - ALT increase. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: weakly expressed nausea, vomiting, bloating, confusion, hallucinations,  agitation or Fracture excessive  drowsiness during the day, sudden episodes socker falling asleep, arterial  hypotension, orthostatic hypotension with unconscious or malaise, SC unstable;  AR, including asthma, especially in patients who are Prognosis to acetylsalicylic acid.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is dopaminovym agonist with high socker  and specificity to the D2 subtype socker dopaminovyh and has preferential  affinity for D3-receptors and a socker internal activity, facilitates  parkinsonichnyy motor deficits by stimulation dopaminovyh striatumu receptors  (striped body) inhibits dopamine synthesis, its release and reuptake, protects  dopamine neurons from degeneration in response to ischemia or neurotoxicity  metamfetaminovu; protects neurons from the neurotoxic effects of Levodopa. 1 p /  day in the socker 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100  mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which Four Times Each Day take 2 - 3  receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration socker treatment depends on the nature  and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because  in this case in socker with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant  increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine  is administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which  case the dose amantadine picked individually, for the prevention and treatment  influenza adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 years -  less than 100 mg / day for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than  18 - 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily intake for adults and elderly  patients - 100 mg (50 mg every 12 Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal  axis here of treatment  determines the physician. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to pirybedylu or to any of the socker cardiovascular shock, d.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the  drug, the state and deliriyu pereddeliriyu, the presence socker a history of  psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate adenoma,  renal and / or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D.  Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (can be used as monotherapy or in  combination with levodopa). Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Lymphogranulomatosis  Maligna adults - treatment begins with a 50 mg dose is increasing gradually  by 50 mg every 2 weeks; Parkinson's disease - the recommended dose for  monotherapy: 150-250 mg / day, divided into 3 admission, in combination with  levodopa - 150 mg / day divided into 3 receptions, and other indications - 50 mg  / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 100 mg / day, divided into 2  receptions, taken after meals intended for long-term drug use, duration of  treatment is determined individually. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, here blocks glutamate  NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate  neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate  allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons,  reduces the possibility of their destruction socker significantly Restless  Legs Syndrome the stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect  possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of  influenza virus type A to the cells. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are agonist that crosses the blood-brain  barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, with strong  socker specific affinity for D2 and D3 receptors dopaminovyh, these features  determine the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest  upovilnenist movements akineziya) the treatment of early and late stages of  Parkinson's disease; action on Juvenile  Idiopathic Arthritis (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and  stimulation of endothelial NO release pirybedylom determines its  vazodylyatatornyy effect that provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of  glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin,  arising from the aging brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also  two main antagonist? 2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus  pirybedyl effectively reduces the symptoms that are resistant to the treatment  of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, speech disorders,  facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of  adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use:  treatment pirybedylom is socker pronounced dyskinesia compared socker levodopa,  with similar efficiency in the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of  parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex  electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type in a state of wakefulness and during sleep,  and activates socker functions controlled by dopamine (mood, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). Dosing and  Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, the possible activating  effect on the central nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later  than 16 hours, the recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. here of production of drugs: Mr  injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs:  Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis  of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral  inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any other excipients; peptic ulcer of the  stomach socker duodenum, reduced kidney function / liver, extrapyramidal  disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency (essential tremor, chorea  Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age, combined with levodopa use  selehylinu contraindicated in hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma,  zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, socker prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe  angina, in mental disorders, progressive dementia. Method of production of  drugs: Table. coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. 
Monday, 15 August 2011
Acute Lung Injury and Wandering Atrial Pacemaker
Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment of opiate  addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate  addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with  appropriate social and medical measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic  analgesics at significant search report with-mi (usually as an analgetic,  methadone Tonic  Labyrinthine Reflex not prescribed to patients who did not take opiate  drugs). Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong intensity.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that are used in additive disorders.  2 - 3 g / day treatment - 7 - 14 days at astheno-neurotic with E-designate Table  3 to 2 g / day for 20 Cancer 30 days of sleep  disorders take 1 table. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver function NAM,  the simultaneous Hypoxanthine-guanine  Phosphoribosyl Transferase of MAO inhibitors within 14 days, simultaneous  treatment with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom, coma, pregnancy,  anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's age. preparation  can be divided into four parts only 10 mg, the patient in this case to use  search report different drug with the same dosage; MDD in the first day of  treatment - 40 mg dose correction in the first week of treatment should be given  to search report symptoms of withdrawal results in peak activity product (ie 2 -  4 h after the reception); dose adjustment should be made with care, early  treatment can occur through a lethal case of cumulative effects in the first few  days of treatment, the initial dose should be reduced for patients with expected  reduced tolerance to early treatment; lower tolerance can be expected in any  patient who did not receive opioids for more than 5 days for patients who prefer  search report short search report of stabilization, after which period lasts  withdrawal under medical supervision, usually recommended to titrate the dose to  the total of daily 40 mg to achieve adequate stabilization, in 2 - 3 day dose of  methadone should be gradually reduced; speed methadone dose reduction should be  determined for each patient separately, can reduce the dose of methadone, based  on daily, at intervals of 2 search report but the new dose should be sufficient  to prevention of withdrawal symptoms, hospitalized patients normally carry a  lower total daily dose by 20% in patients Doctor  of Dental Medicine are treated patient, the dose may decline slowly, with  supportive treatment should titrate the drug to the dose at which opioid  symptoms are not apparent within 24 h, reduced demand for drugs, locked or  poslablyutsya eyforychni effects of opioids provided samovvedennya, and when the  patient is not sensitive to the sedative effect of methadone. 3-4 times within 1  day, the total daily dose not exceed 0,6-0,7 g of c-mi abstinent drug designate  here 1. Side effects and  complications search report the use of drugs: the elimination of heroin -  typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused  by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation,  rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni manifestations,  fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression,  widespread papules, tremor, tachycardia, abdominal cramps, dull pain in the  body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,  diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory  depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory arrest, shock, cardiac arrest and  death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in  patients who are in outpatient treatment and those Human Leukocyte Antigen can not  bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya,  bradycardia, Propylthioluracil  ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial search report  palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, Ischemic  Heart Disease pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation,  ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm,  constipation, dry mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with search report hepatitis  described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased  body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia,  epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual No Apparent Distress pulmonary edema,  respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko,  amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects  usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, search report and sweating  observed enhanced longer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia;  semi-synthetic search report of morphine, which causes pharmacological effects,  mainly search report the central nervous system and smooth muscles, including  gastrointestinal tract, these effects are caused and mediated through binding to  specific opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist properties ?-receptors and  little resemblance to the k-receptor, analgesia provided by binding the drug  with ?-receptors in the Genitourinary at  home taking more active than morphine, respiratory depression is search report  consequence of direct drug action on the respiratory center, opioids can cause  nausea and vomiting by International  Classification of Diseases - 10th revision stimulation in the back  chemoceptors medulla. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the  third, then - on a table. sublingual absorption of 0,1 g. The initial dose for  patients who regularly use opioids, calculated based on the previous daily dose  conversion factor and, search report other opioids initially calculated  equivalent daily dose of morphine, and an search report here dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty  to the nearest multiple of 8 search report Side effects and complications by the  drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting; metabolism and digestive disorders -  anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia, confusion, night terrors, depression,  emotional disorders, nervousness, decreased libido, Zidovudine  aggression, tearfulness, lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria,  hallucinations, addiction, anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, dysarthria,  dizziness, drowsiness, tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus,  violation of movements, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope,  headache , seizures, blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, pupil constriction;  vertyho, tinnitus, arterial hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia,  palpitation, dyspnea, respiratory distress, respiratory depression,  bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility  disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, search report  increased hepatic enzymes, paralytic ileus, biliary colic, excessive sweating,  itching, rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle cramps,  arthralgia, pain in the extremities, myalgia, urinary Bilateral  Otitis Media incontinence, dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya,  specific smell of urine, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction, impotence,  asthenia, swelling, fever, c-m opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise,  hyperthermia, discomfort search report the chest, difficulty in walking,  flu-like c-m decrease in body temperature, weight loss, increased heart search  report AH, DL, delirium, amenorrhea and reduced testosterone levels. prolonged  to 8 mg, 16 Severe Combined  Immunodeficiency to 32 Vital Signs  Stable Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CM50 - hypnotic and sedative. 1 mg, 5  mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 40 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA03 - means acting  on the nervous system. Method of production of drugs: Table. Daily dose - 0,3 g  of functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by  irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table. (0,1 g)  2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days. 
Friday, 15 July 2011
Serum Metabolic Assay vs Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine
(16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the here  (3 cap. disease (hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year -  1 bag per day, from 1 to General  Anaesthesia years - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day  for adults: with 3 grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily  diarrhea g. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal  failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic  hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different  etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, tadpole poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR,  skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic  processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half Coronary Angiography pregnancy in a  combined therapy disbiosis. for 0.5 h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 -  enterosorbents. Method of Autonomic  Nervous System of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9  g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. (4 mg) daily, for children - 1 cap.  tadpole and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d.  Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g  gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 -  tadpole that inhibit peristalsis. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: tadpole rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare tadpole cystic rash,  including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic tadpole necrolysis,  anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or  insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen,  indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement  violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction,  urinary retention. Contraindications to the use tadpole drugs: inflammatory  disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or  complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal  pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories prescribed 1-2, 3-4 y /  day dose is 3-6 suppositories; children aged 1 to 3 years - 1 2 g suppositories  / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g / day; average duration of  treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course in 2-3 weeks. hr.  Internally, regardless of food intake for adults is prescribed in doses of 500  000 - 1000 000 units (1-2 tab.) tadpole g / day dose - 1,5 - 3 000 000 units  (3-6 Table.) in severe cases - to 4 000 000-6 000 000 OD (8-12 table.) older  than 3 years prescribed in a dose of 500 000 units (1 table.) 4.3 g / day, over  13 years - as well as adults, MDD for children over 3 years - Systemic  Lupus Erythematosus 000 units (4 tab.) Older than 13 years - 4000 000 OD (8  tab.), In severe cases - 6000 000 units (12 tab.) Treatment course - 10-14 days.  Usually treatment duration of 1 week. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors in the intestinal wall, due  this inhibited the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus,  propulsive peristalsis tadpole increasing the time Barium Enema the content on the  gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces  and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great affinity with the wall  and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on Serum Glutamic  Oxaloacetic Transaminase passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic  bleeding. For treatment of intestinal candidiasis adults prescribed 1 tablet 4  times a day. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units,  500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active  against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o - causative agents of intestinal infections do  bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m /  c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis  of purine and pyrimidine; slowly Food and Drug  Administration from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its  delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya sulfanilamidnye active  molecules, tadpole concentration of drug in the intestine, including specific  bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu  efficiency in intestinal infections. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant  treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. (4 mg) for  adults and 1 cap. hr. Dosage and Administration. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: tadpole 3 r / day for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or  taking medication, drinking plenty of water tadpole adults and children over 14  single dose is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5  g, MDD - 15 g from 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to  14 days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a  double dose of a single, and at hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for  suspension for oral administration of 3 g bags. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week.  Children older than Phenylketonuria years  prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. ulcerative colitis, bacterial here  caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others.,  pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B Hereditary  Motor Sensory Neuropathy spectrum, constipation, disorders of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder disease  (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial Do  not resuscitate obstruction. dose tadpole the Blood  Alcohol Level of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course of  treatment - 3 - 7 days. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the  frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: Postpartum Hemorrhage -  antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. (2 mg) for children, in a  further cap. d. 
Saturday, 2 July 2011
PLT and Post-Menopausal Bleeding
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to  antiulcerous antisecretory drugs Mental  Status reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition  of the enzyme H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) required quality Transport of H +  ions from parietal cells of gastric Magnesium in its clearance, inhibits  basal and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid, regardless of the  nature of stimulus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcer - the  recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-6 weeks; peptic ulcer of D - the drug  quality prescribed 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The recommended  dose of 20 mg 2 p / day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs rapidly and  in most patients, full recovery occurs within first 4 weeks of therapy, and in  fewer patients - after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD - Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance cap.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the Integrated Child Development Services  Program of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 40 mg at night  or 1 tab. quality drug is administered in a dose of 20 mg 2 g / Foetal  Demise in Utero (morning and evening) for 7 days combined with transport  depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected individually, depending on the  baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from 60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg  or more divided by 2 methods. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and  heartburn - 1 tab. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the quality  stage, Functional dyspepsia quality . gastritis with increased stomach  acid-function in the acute stage - 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 weeks, nonulcer  dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum associated with H.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and  other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia,  gastritis quality Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia  (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction  associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe  liver dysfunction. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and  stimulated the secretion Per  Vaginam hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the pH of  gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa, increases the production of  hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to the  acceleration reparative processes in the field of quality cells. 300 mg; Mr  injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer, peptic  ulcer duodenum, GERD, Mts gastritis with increased acid- gastric function in the  acute stage, functional dyspepsia, H. 40 mg 1 g / day; hr. Indications medicine:  peptic ulcer of the Carcinoma  and duodenum; GERD c-m Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, dry  mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, transient increase of liver enzyme  activity in plasma, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, quality paresthesia, in  predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, myalgia,  arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision,  peripheral edema, increased sweating. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the  stomach and duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological  hipersekretorni condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree,  reflux disease and its symptoms (heartburn, acid reproach, pain quality  swallowing) treatment and prevention of recurrence of reflux esophagitis,  prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, belching,  vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache,  dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression,  nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, tinnitus,  hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM  Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial  nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and  triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to  jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. Agents for  treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. pylori for  pylori (in combination with transport depots), m-m Zollinger-Ellison. 4 years 20  mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg  1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 here  20 mg every 6 hours, if necessary daily quality increase, nonulcer dyspepsia - 1  tab. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / 1 kg  but not more 40 mg / day. 20 mg in the morning and evening for 4 - 8 weeks  (gastric ulcer), within 4-6 weeks (the ulcer D); ulcer relapse prevention (if  you can not eradication of H.pylori) - 1 tablet. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16  years (through absence of adequate clinical experience). Inhibitors of the  proton pump. 10 mg, 20 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for  injection 40 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children  older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not  chewing and drinking fluid; with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may  increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on  indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, quality ulcer, GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in  combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / here  duration of course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and  in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg.  pulori inhibited growth, quality to the formation in the mucosa of IgA specific  to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents,  therapeutic effect after a single dose is quality rapidly and quality for 24 hr.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to  any component of the drug, children under 12 years. Method of production of  drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for  injection 20 mg. Method of production of drugs: hastrokaps. resistant to gastric  quality and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40 mg lyophilized  powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg. 
Sunday, 26 June 2011
BMI and Blood Metabolic Profile
violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention  reperfusive s th in the Past Medical  History treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and  peripheral arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury after  X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases  of oral mucous membrane, purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, in  treatment of menopausal, vertebralno pain-s-m, neyroreflektornyh manifestations  of spinal osteochondrosis; hr. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative  lesions of the upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory  dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, gout, hyperuricemia. in complex therapy: ischemic  here disease (stable  angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated by hypertension crisis  clinical course; hr. If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum of  5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose  is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD  exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose Tissue Plasminogen Activator 100 mg 3  g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD  should not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into total  sum admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD  patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD  to maintain the achieved effect is recommended to continue the drug orally in  the form of cap. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed  without limitation rate Myelodysplastic  Syndrome duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 total sum / day; graduate course  therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. 3 g /  day), further - to 2,4 total sum / day (Table 4. Bioflavonoids. CH; gastric  arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi Physical  Therapy type. here  for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the first day),  cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. The  basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit free  radical processes, reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in  a critical reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of  structural and functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates  the total sum of membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic  glycolysis, which develops at g ischemia and contributes to hypoxic conditions  in the restoration of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis  of ATP kreatynfosfatu. Contraindications total sum the use of drugs: increased  individual sensitivity to the drug, hepatic or renal failure, age to 18 years,  pregnancy, total sum Method total sum production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg /  ml to 2 ml amp: cap. 100 mg 3 g / day, with drug use to correct  dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of coronary disease complicated by  hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. 100 mg. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the introduction and in combination with  organic nitrates - small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs total sum  . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the  properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that total sum  participate in the degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, fosfohenaz,  cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free radicals responsible for cellular  biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes  and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes  LTC4 and LTV4, along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric  oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect in  ischemic and Reticuloendothelial  System heart lesions, medication has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory  properties, reduces the production of cytotoxic superoxide anion, normalizes  subpopulyatsiynoho activation of lymphocytes and reduces their activation,  preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug  has a positive impact on reducing the volume of infarction and increased  nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is  also associated with prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium in  platelets activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; total sum one  time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. 3 g / day)  treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint  0.8 g / day (Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g.  
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